DOI
https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol2-iss2-pp236-253Ключевые слова
антропоцентризм в лингвистике / современные лингвистические парадигмы / лингвистический структурализм / универсальная грамматика / овладение языком / когнитивная лингвистика / экологическая лингвистика / контекстуализация языка / лингвистическая относительность / экология культуры / социолингвистика / языковая вариация / методологические подходы / этические соображения / языковое разнообразие / сохранение языкового разнообразия / будущие направления исследованийАннотация
В данной статье исследуется роль антропоцентризма в современной лингвистике, покрывая разнообразные аспекты изучения языка. Автор начинает с определения антропоцентризма и его предпосылок, затем углубляется в его значение в различных лингвистических дисциплинах. В контексте человеческой уникальности анализируются последствия лингвистического структурализма и универсализма, постулируемые теориями универсальной грамматики. Рассматриваются также теории овладения языком и их основы в когнитивной лингвистике.
Исследование превышает границы традиционных подходов, включая экологическую лингвистику, и изучает язык в контексте взаимодействия с окружающей средой. Проанализированы языковые взаимодействия в экосистемах, лингвистическая относительность, культурная экология и влияние социолингвистики на понимание языковых различий.
Кроме того, рассмотрены последствия антропоцентрических тенденций в лингвистике, включая методологические подходы, этические вопросы и необходимость сохранения языкового разнообразия. Освещены будущие направления исследований, потенциальные проблемы и практическое применение антропоцентрических парадигм в сфере защиты уязвимых языков, взаимодействия человека с машинами и анализа городских языковых ландшафтов.
В заключение статья подводит итоги, подчеркивая сложную роль антропоцентризма в лингвистических дисциплинах, обогащая лингвистический дискурс и освещая сложное взаимодействие между языком, культурой и обществом.
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