• Д.и.н., Национальный центр археологии Академии наук Республики Узбекистан

DOI

https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol4-iss7/S-pp359-369

Ключевые слова

Ташбулак / археоботаника / урбанизация / “кочевой урбанизм”

Аннотация

В статье комментируются археоботанические исследования, проведенные на археологическом памятнике Ташбулак, расположенном в горных районах Джизакской области. Город Ташбулак возник в горном кочевом районе Караханидского государства и был одним из центров формирования собственных городских традиций. Лабораторные анализы остатков растений, найденных во время раскопок, дали важные результаты относительно растений, используемых в повседневной жизни жителей этого города.

Скачивания

Данные скачивания пока недоступны.

Библиографические ссылки

Spengler R. , Maksudov F., Bullion E., Merkle A., Hermes T., Frachetti M. Arboreal crops on the medieval Silk Road: Archaeobotanical studies at Tashbulak // PloS one, Volume 13. Issue 8. 2018; Fritz G. Palaeoethnobotanical Methodology and Applications // Handbook of Archaeological Methods / Ed: Maschner H.D.G. and Chippindale C. – Lanham, Maryland, Alta Mira Press, 2005. – P. 773-834; Pearsall D.M. Paleoethnobotany: A Handbook of Procedures. – San Diego: Academic Press, 2000; Watson P-J. In Pursuit of Prehistoric Subsistence: A Comparative Account of Some Contemporary Flotation Techniques // Mid-Continental Journal of Archaeology – 1976. – №1. – P. 77-100.

Атабаева Х.Н., Азизов Б.М. Буғдой. – Тошкент: Ўқитувчи, 2008. – Б. 18).

Frachetti M.D., Smith C.E., Traub C.M., Williams T. Nomadic ecology shaped the highland geography...; Laufer B. Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products. – Chicago: The Field Museum of Natural History, 1919

Maksudov F., Bullion E., Henry E., Hermes T., Merkle A., Frachetti М. Nomadic Urbanism at Tashbulak: A New Highland Town of the Qarakhanids // Urban Cultures of Central Asia from the Bronze Age to the Karakhanids. Proceedings of the First International Congress on Central Asian Archaeology held at the University of Bern, 4–6 February 2016. – Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2019. – Pр. 283-306; Lone F.A., Khan M., Buth G.M. Palaeoethnobotany Plants and Ancient Man in Kashmir. – New Delhi: Oxford and 1 BH Publishers,1993; Fuller D.Q., Harvey E, Qin L. Presumed domestication?: Evidence for wild rice cultivation and domestication in the fifth millennium BC of the Lower Yangtze region // Antiquity. – 2007. – №81. – P. 316-331; Stevens C.J., Murphy C., Roberts R., Lucas L., Silva F., Fuller D.Q. Between China and South Asia: A Middle Asian corridor of crop dispersal and agricultural innovation in the Bronze Age // Holocene. – 2016. – №(26)10. – P.1541-1555.

Jiang H.E., Zhang Y.B., Li X.,Yao Y.F., Ferguson D.K., Lu E.G., Li C.S. Evidence for early viticulture in China: Proof of a grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.,Vitaceae) in the Yanghai tombs // Journal of Archaeological Science – 2009. – №36. –P.1458-1465.

Watson A.M. Agricultural Innovation in the Early Islamic World. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1983.

Jiang H.E., Zhang Y.B., Li X.,Yao Y.F., Ferguson D.K., Lu E.G., Li C.S. Evidence for early viticulture in China: Proof of a grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.,Vitaceae) in the Yanghai tombs // Journal of Archaeological Science – 2009. – №36. –P.1458-1465.

Spengler R.N., Chang C., Tortellotte P.A. Agricultural production in the Central Asian mountains, Tuzusai, Kazakhstan // Journal of Field Archaeology – 2013. – №38(1). – P. 68-85; Spengler R.N., Neef R., Tourtellotte P.A., Chang C. Linking agriculture and exchange to social developments of the Central Asian Iron Age // Journal of Anthropological Archaeology – 2017. – №48. – P. 295-308.

Schafer E.H. The Golden Peaches of Samarkand. – Berkeley: University of California Press Berkeley, 1963; Laufer B. Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products. – Chicago: The Field Museum of Natural History, 1919.

Бичурин Н.Я. Собрание сведений о народах, обитавших В Средней Азии в древние времена. Том II. – Москва-Ленинград, 1950. – С. 161-167, 187-188.

Cornille A., Giraud T., Smulders M.J., Rold Ân-Ruiz I., Gladieux P. The domestication and evolutionary ecology of apples // Trends in Genetics – 2014. – №30(2) – P. 57-65; Cornille A., Gladieux P., Smulders M.J.M., Rold Ân-Ruiz I., Laurens F., Le Cam B., Nersesyan A. New insight into the history of domesticated apple: Secondary contribution of the European wild apple to the genome of cultivated varieties // PLOS Genetics – 2012. – №8. e1002703; Harris S.A., Robinson J.P., Juniper E.B. Genetic clues to the origin of the apple // Trends Gen. – 2002. – №18. – P. 426-430.

Miller N.F, Agricultural development in western Central Asia in the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages // Veg Hist Archaeobot.– 1999. – №8. – P. 13-19.

Spengler R.N., Neef R., Tourtellotte P.A., Chang C. Linking agriculture and exchange to social developments of the Central Asian Iron Age // Journal of Anthropological Archaeology – 2017. – №48. – P. 295-308.

Zheng Y., Crawford G.W., Chen X. Archaeological Evidence for Peach (Prunuspersica). Cultivation and Domestication in China // PLOS ONE. – 2014. – №9(9). e106595; Fuller D.Q., Zhang F.L. A preliminary report of the survey archaeobotany of the upper Ying Valley (Henan Pronince) // Archaeological Discovery and Research at the Wang cheng gang Site in Eleng feng (2002-2005). – Zhengzhou, China, Great Elephant Publisher, 2007. – P. 916-958.

Jashemski W.F. The gardens of Pompeii: Herculaneum and the villas destroyed by Vesuvius. Caratzas Brothers, Tube. – New York: New Rochelle, 1979; Pliny the Elder. Naturalis Historia (The Natural History). – London: Taylor and Francis,1855. [AD77±79].

Jiang H.E., Zhang Y.B., Li X.,Yao Y.F., Ferguson D.K., Lu E.G., Li C.S. Evidence for early viticulture in China: Proof of a grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.,Vitaceae) in the Yanghai tombs // Journal of Archaeological Science – 2009. – №36. –P.1458-1465.

Lone F.A., Khan M., Buth G.M. Palaeoethnobotany Plants and Ancient Man in Kashmir. – New Delhi: Oxford and 1 BH Publishers,1993; Fuller D.Q., Madella M. Issues in Harappan archaeobotany: Retrospect and prospect // Indian Archaeology in Retrospect. Protohistory / Ed: Settarand S., Korisettar R. – New Delhi: Manohar, 2001. – P. 317-390; Stevens C.J., Murphy C., Roberts R., Lucas L., Silva F., Fuller D.Q. Between China and South Asia: A Middle Asian corridor of crop dispersal and agricultural innovation in the Bronze Age // Holocene. – 2016. – №(26)10. – P. 1541-1555.

Schafer E.H. The Golden Peaches of Samarkand. – Berkeley: University of California Press Berkeley, 1963.

Sebastian P., Schaefer H., Telford I.R.H., Renner S.S. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and melon (C.melo) have numerous wild relatives in Asia and Australia, and the sisters pecies of melonis from Australia // PNAS. – 2010. – №107(32). – P. 14269-14273.

Miller N.F, Agricultural development in western Central Asia in the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages // Vegetation History and Archaeobothany.– 1999. – №8. – P. 13-19.

Spengler III R.N., Willcox G. Archaeobotanical results from Sarazm, Tajikistan, and Early Bronze Age village on the edge: Agriculture and exchange // Journal of Environmental Archaeology. – 2013 – №18(3). – P. 211-221.

Pollegioni P., Woeste K.E., Chiocchini F., Del Lungo S., Olimpieri I., Tortolano V, et al. Ancient Humans Influenced the Current Spatial Genetic Structure of Common Walnut Populations in Asia // PLoS ONE. – 2017. – №10(9). e0135980

Spengler III R.N., Willcox G. Archaeobotanical results from Sarazm… P. 221.

Cornille A., Giraud T., Smulders M.J., Rold Ân-Ruiz I., Gladieux P. The domestication and evolutionary ecology of apples // Trends in Genetics – 2014. – №30(2) – P. 57-65; Pollegioni P., Woeste K.E., Chiocchini F., Del Lungo S., Olimpieri I., Tortolano V, et al. Ancient Humans Influenced the Current Spatial Genetic Structure of Common Walnut Populations in Asia // PLoS ONE. – 2017. – №10(9). e0135980

Загрузки

75 37

Опубликован

Как цитировать

Максудов , Ф. 2023. Археоботанические исследования в Ташбулаке. Общество и инновации. 4, 7/S (авг. 2023), 359–369. DOI:https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol4-iss7/S-pp359-369.