Общая информация о детских опухолях почек (нефробластома)

  • Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр Онкологии и Радиологии, Ташкент, Узбекистан
  • Ургенчский филиал Ташкентской медицинской академии, Ургенч, Узбекистан

DOI

https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol2-iss7/S-pp179-186

Ключевые слова

нефробластома / опухолы в детском возрасте / нефробластома у детей / частота нефробластомы в детском возрасте / злокачественные опухоли,эпидемиология нефробластомы

Аннотация

Нефробластома- это эмбриональная опухоль высокого риска, которая возникает из развивающейся ткани почки. Заболевание представляет собой распространенную злокачественную опухоль урогенитального тракта у детей до 5 лет и в равной степени встречается у мальчиков и девочек. Связь между возрастом матери и вероятностью рождения ребенка с нефробластомой Вильмса часто может сопровождаться врожденными дефектами. Гематогенные и лимфогенные метастазы характерны для нефробластомы, а лимфогенные метастазы возникают рано. Чаще всего поражаются лимфатические узлы, расположенные в области воротного почечного, парааортального и печеночного ворот. Гематогенным путем в основном метастазируют в легкие, реже - в печень.

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Нишанов , Д. и Матрасулов , Р. 2021. Общая информация о детских опухолях почек (нефробластома). Общество и инновации. 2, 7/S (авг. 2021), 179–186. DOI:https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol2-iss7/S-pp179-186.