DOI
https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol1-iss2-pp15-21Keywords
comparison method , auxiliary parts of speech , particle , conjunction , functionality , polyfunctionality , semantic and functionally disproportions , generals , differences relationsAbstract
The article discusses the method of comparison in the study of the topic of particle and describes Uzbek, Turkish, and Kirghiz phonetic and functionally correlates some particles, their functionality, different semantic relations, the polyfunctionality, generals, and differences in particles in these languages. The material of literary works, oral speech, dictionaries, and grammar descriptions witness their semantic-functional disproportion in these languages. The polyfunctionality of the particle -da in the Uzbek, Turkish, and Kyrgyz languages is studied in a comparative aspect. Scientific opinions and conclusions are supported by literary and journalistic works, grammar sources, and examples from oral speech.
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