Characteristics of the particles “inna va axovatuha” in Arabic

In the field of Arabic linguistics, the issues of the accusative case in nouns and its expression through particles are very briefly addressed in Uzbek-language literature and sources. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the semantic features and syntactic functions of auxiliary particles in the Arabic literary language that “influence the subject”. This article examines the grammatical characteristics of the emphatic particles in Arabic known as “inna wa akhawātuha” (إِنَّ وأَخَوَاتُهَا), their syntactic functions within sentence structure, and their semantic implications. Additionally, it analyzes the role of these particles in nominal sentences, their impact on the relationship between the subject and the predicate, their structural transformations, and the contexts in which they are used, supported by scholarly commentary. The article will be useful for researchers of Arabic grammar and students who are deeply studying the Arabic language.