DOI
https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol2-iss5-pp216-219Kalit so‘zlar
realizm , naturalizm , XX asr , Amerika adabiyoti , yozuvchi , jamiyat , shaxs , an'analar , tendensiya.Annotasiya
Adabiy tendensiyalar realizm va naturalizm sifatida XX asr Amerika adabiyotining rivojlanishida muhim rol o'ynadi. Realistlar voqealarni kundalik voqealar tafsilotlarini kuzatish va aks ettirish asosida tasvirlagan bo'lsa, ilm-fandagi yutuqlar, ayniqsa Darvin ta'limoti adabiyotda yangi g'oyalar va istiqbollarni kiritdi, bu esa naturalism, ya’ni XX asrda Amerika naturalizmi paydo bo'lishiga olib keldi. Ushbu maqolada Amerika realizmi va naturalizmiga olib kelgan omillar, adabiyot rivojiga sezilarli hissa qo'shgan vakillar muhokama qilinadi.
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