DOI
https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol3-iss8/S-pp306-312Kalit so‘zlar
dialekt , maishiy leksika , leksikologiya , til madaniyati , lingvokulturologiya , xalq og‘zaki ijodi , so‘z boyligi , mintaqaviy nutqAnnotasiya
Til – millat madaniyati, tafakkuri va tarixining ajralmas qismidir. Dialektal sathda maishiy leksikaning o‘rganilishi tilshunoslikda muhim ilmiy yo‘nalishlardan biri hisoblanadi, chunki xalqning turmush tarzi, urf-odatlari va madaniy qadriyatlari aynan so‘z boyligida, xususan, dialektal nutqda o‘z aksini topadi. Maishiy leksika xalqning kundalik hayotida qo‘llanadigan so‘z va iboralar tizimini tashkil etadi. Ular turli hududlarda o‘ziga xos fonetik, morfologik va semantik farqlarga ega bo‘lib, tilning tarixiy taraqqiyoti, milliy qadriyatlar va madaniy xususiyatlarini yoritishda muhim manba bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Mazkur tadqiqotda o‘zbek tili dialektlarida uchraydigan maishiy leksik birliklarning shakl va mazmun jihatidan farqlanishi, ularning adabiy til bilan o‘zaro munosabati, tarixiy ildizlari hamda bugungi nutq madaniyatidagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Dialektal sathdagi leksik o‘ziga xosliklarni o‘rganish milliy tilning boyish jarayonini, xalq tafakkurining ijtimoiy-madaniy ko‘rinishlarini aniqlash imkonini beradi. Tadqiqotda qiyosiy va struktur tahlil usullaridan foydalanilgan bo‘lib, dialektal leksika va adabiy til o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro ta’sirning lingvokulturologik xususiyatlari ochib beriladi.
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