Analysis of the differences between prefixes and suffixes and their role in the Uzbek language

Muborak  Narzullayeva

doi:10.47689/2181-3701-vol3-iss8/S-pp283-291

Mubоrak Narzullayeva Guliston davlat universiteti

DOI

https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol3-iss8/S-pp283-291

Kalit so‘zlar

Prefikslar , Suffikslar , O‘zbek tili , Affiksatsiya , Morfologiya , Lingvistika , Sо’zaffiksatsiya , Til resurslari

Annotasiya

Affiksatsiya tillarning morfologik tuzilishidagi markaziy jarayon bo‘lib, ayniqsa agglyutinativ tillarda, masalan, o‘zbek tilida, o‘ziga xos ahamiyatga ega. Bu jarayon asosiy so‘zlarga (prefikslar va suffikslar) qo‘shilib, ularning ma’nosi yoki grammatik funksiyasini o‘zgartirishni anglatadi. O‘zbek tilida suffikslar keng o‘rganilgan bo‘lsa-da, prefikslar, ayniqsa, texnik so‘zlar va qarz so‘zlaridagi prefikslar kam o‘rganilgan. Prefikslar va suffikslarning o‘zbek tilidagi roli va funksiyalarini solishtiradigan keng qamrovli tadqiqotlarning yetishmasligi, tilning morfologik tizimini chuqurroq tushunishga katta to‘siq yaratmoqda. Ushbu tadqiqot o‘zbek tilidagi prefikslar va suffikslar o‘rtasidagi farqlarni, ularning semantik va grammatik roli, tarixiy rivojlanishi va sintaktik ta’sirlarini tahlil qilishni maqsad qilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, suffikslar grammatik so‘z hosil qilishda hukmron bo‘lsa-da, prefikslar ma’nolarni o‘zgartirishda, ayniqsa, arab, fors va yunon tillaridan olingan so‘zlarda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Prefikslar semantik o‘zgarishlarga, masalan, inkor va modalitetga olib keladi, suffikslar esa asosan grammatik kategoriyalarni belgilaydi. Ushbu tadqiqotning yangiligi, o‘zbek tilidagi har ikki affiks turi bo‘yicha amalga oshirilgan keng qamrovli taqqoslashda yotadi, ayniqsa hozirgi zamon kontekstida, aholida qarz prefikslarining keng tarqalganligini inobatga olib. Tadqiqot natijalari til o‘rgatish, leksikografiya va hisoblash lingvistikasi sohalarida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lib, o‘zbek tilidagi prefikslar va suffikslarning ishlatilishini hisobga olgan holda keng qamrovli til resurslarini yaratish zarurligini ko‘rsatadi.

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2025-09-25

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Narzullayeva, M. 2025. O‘zbek tilida prefikslar va suffikslar o‘rtasidagi farqlar va ularning roli. Xorijiy lingvistika va lingvodidaktika. 3, 8/S (Sep. 2025), 283–291. DOI:https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol3-iss8/S-pp283-291.