DOI
https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol3-iss10/S-pp179-185Keywords
society , country , Public service , social balance , modern state , legal standard , social needs , market economy , Ancient China , India , Central Asia , Egypt , religious servant , moral values , social service , meet personal needs , social progress , technique , industrial production , industrial societyAbstract
Philosophers, jurists and political scientists have expressed different opinions about the relationship between the concepts of "society" and "state" since ancient times. By now, it has become fashionable to recognize a modern state as a state that has achieved balance in social aspects.
Since ancient times, the germs of public services can be found in all societies. In particular, in ancient China, India, Central Asia, Egypt, and other countries, irrigation, artificial irrigation canals, security, and social grain reserves were under the jurisdiction of the state.
Analyzing the history and initial experience of public service in foreign countries, it can be recognized that for the first time such service appeared in the countries of Europe and North America. From the 20th century, the European experience of public service began to spread to developing countries. However, civil service reforms in transition countries are just beginning.
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