Автомобил прокати: миллий қонунчиликдаги бўшлиқлар, халқаро тажриба ва ҳуқуқий ечимлар

Умид Холиқулов; Гўзалхон Нурмуҳаммедова

doi:10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss3-pp150-162

Umid Khalikulov PhD in Law, Associate Professor, University of Public Security of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Guzalkhona Nurmukhammedov PhD in Law, Associate Professor, University of Public Security of the Republic of Uzbekistan

DOI

https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss3-pp150-162

Keywords

minors , rental , provision , car hire , liability , transfer , licensing , vehicle , prevention , legal gap , criminal qualification , legal analysis , international experience , public safety , car rental , law-making , enforcement practice , legal framework , insurance , risk management

Abstract

This article explores the legal and practical aspects of granting vehicle control to minors in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It highlights the increasing number of traffic accidents involving underage drivers and the absence of direct legal provisions regulating such cases, which leads to gaps in law enforcement and challenges in legal qualification.

Through a comparative legal analysis of practices in Russia, Belarus, Germany, France, and Poland, the article justifies the introduction of direct administrative and criminal liability for transferring a vehicle to a person without a valid driver's license, particularly minors. The terms "permission", "transfer", and "provision" are critically examined to clarify their distinct legal implications for qualification purposes.

The paper also outlines necessary improvements in the regulation of car rental services, including the mandatory licensing of car rental businesses, the requirement of written contracts, and minimum age and driving experience standards for renters.

Finally, the article proposes amendments to Uzbekistan’s Administrative Liability Code and Criminal Code, introducing specific provisions that enhance legal certainty and strengthen preventive measures in the field of public and traffic safety.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

https://kun.uz/ru/news/2025/05/15/mirziyoyev-potreboval-ujyestochit-otvetstvennost-za-arendu-avto-shkolnikam-posle-kritiki-kunuz

Қаранг: Ўзбекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Маҳкамасининг 2018 йил 14 декабрдаги “Енгил автомобиллар ва мототранспорт воситаларини қисқа муддатли ижарага бериш тартиби тўғрисидаги низомни тасдиқлаш тўғрисида” Қарори // Қонун ҳужжатлари маълумотлари миллий базаси, 17.12.2018 й., 09/18/1015/2324-сон; Қонунчилик маълумотлари миллий базаси, 16.11.2021 й., 09/21/684/1052-сон

Қаранг: Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президентининг 2022 йил 7 июлдаги “Автотранспорт воситаларини бошқаришда ва йўналишсиз такси фаолиятини амалга оширишда қўшимча қулайликлар яратиш тўғрисида”ги Қарори // Қонунчилик маълумотлари миллий базаси, 08.07.2022 й., 07/22/311/0608-сон; 28.02.2025 й., 07/25/78/0191-сон

Как правильно сдать автомобиль в аренду // https://www.4dk.ru/content/art/12173-cplus-kak-sdat-v-arendu-avtomobil-20220805

Лицензирование деятельности в области автомобильного транспорта - Министерство транспорта и коммуникаций Республики Беларусь // https://www.mintrans.gov.by/ru/administrativnye-protsedury/litsenzirovanie-transportnoj-deyatelnosti#:~:text=Лицензионная%20деятельность%20в%20области%20автомоб%

Прокат автомобилей — Роспотребнадзор информирует — Новости — Главная — Официальный сайт муниципального округа Карпинск // https://karpinsk.midural.ru/news/show/id/4028/news_category/66#:~:text=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%20%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%20%E2%80%94%20%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%20%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%

Directive (EU) 2022/738 amending Directive 2006/1/EC on the use of vehicles hired without drivers for the carriage of goods by road – European Sources Online // Директива (ЕС) 2022/738 о внесении изменений в Директиву 2006/1/ЕС об использовании транспортных средств, нанятых без водителей, для перевозки грузов по дорогам // https://www.europeansources.info/record/proposal-to-amend-directive-2006-1-ec-on-the-use-of-vehicles-hired-without-drivers-for-the-carriage-of-goods-by-road/#:~:text=Directive%20,the%20European%20Union%27s%20single%20market

Каковы правила аренды автомобилей в 2025 году? // La réglementation de la location de voitures en 2025

Ўзбек тилининг изоҳли луғати. А.Мадвалиев таҳрири остида (2006-2008)., “П” ҳарфи, 312-бет // https://ziyouz.uz/durdona-toplamlar/uzbek-tilining-izohli-lugati/?ysclid=mb6egz8my3269347161

29.08.1996. Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Фуқаролик кодекси (иккинчи қисм) // https://lex.uz/docs/180552#184496

Downloads

PDF (O'zbek)

23 10

Published

2025-05-15

How to Cite

Khalikulov, U., & Nurmukhammedov, G. (2025). Car rental: legal gaps in national legislation, international practice, and legal solutions. Society and Innovation, 6(3), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss3-pp150-162