DOI
https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss8/S-pp44-51Kalit so‘zlar
Жазоир , Француз мустамлакачилиги , сиёсат , жамият , иқтисод , мустақиллик , президент , республикаAnnotasiya
Француз мустамлакачилик тизимида Жазоирдаги кўчманчи мустамлакачилик (settler colonialism) жуда ўзига хос бўлиб, бу ерда кенг кўламли ер тортиб олиш ва демографик ўзгаришлар амалга оширилган эди. Бошқа мустамлака ҳудудлари асосан иқтисодий эксплуатация учун бошқарилган бўлса, Жазоир Франциянинг ажралмас қисми сифатида кўриб чиқилган. Кўчманчилар катта майдондаги унумдор ерларга эгалик қилиб, маҳаллий жазоирликларни мулксизлантириб, аграр иқтисодиётга кескин таъсир кўрсатди. Франция ҳукумати европалик муҳожирларни кўчиб келишга ундади ва натижада сиёсий ва иқтисодий ҳаётда устунлик қилувчи кўчманчи элита шаклланди. Сиёсатшунос Патрик Вулф кўчманчи мустамлакачилик маҳаллий омилларни йўқ қилиш мантиғига асосланганлигини қайд этиб, бу жараён маҳаллий аҳолини тизимли равишда четга суриб қўйишини кўрсатади. Жазоирда мазкур жараён ер тортиб олиш, иқтисодий четлаштириш ва ижтимоий-сиёсий камситиш орқали намоён бўлди, натижада кўчиб келганлар билан маҳаллий аҳоли ўртасидаги кескинлик янада кучайди.
Ko'chirildi
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