DOI
https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3663-vol3-iss3-pp20-26Keywords
immune status , virus , sequencing , PCR , infectious diseasesAbstract
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a prevalent cause of blindness and visual impairment in individuals over 50 years of age in economically developed countries [2, 10]. The prevalence of AMD is 14.4% among those aged 55 to 64, 19.4% in individuals aged 65 to 74, and 36.8% in those over 75 [1, 12]. The recent increase in life expectancy contributes to this condition's rising prevalence. AMD occurs in two forms: dry and wet. The wet or neovascular form is marked by choroidal neovascularization (CNV), which presents with various complications such as edema, detachment of the neuro- and pigment epithelium, hemorrhages, and exudates, ultimately leading to vision loss [5, 7].
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