Prevention of reproductive loses in women with genital tract infections

The article discusses the complications of pregnancy in women with sexually transmitted infections, including the risk of miscarriage, premature birth and their impact on pregnancy. The problem of protecting the health of mother and child is considered the most important component of health care, which is of paramount importance for the formation of a healthy generation of people from the earliest period of their life. One of the most important problems of practical obstetrics is miscarriage. The frequency of miscarriages is 10-25% of all pregnancies, 5-10% - premature births. Premature babies account for over 50% of stillbirths, 70-80% of early neonatal deaths, and 60-70% of infant mortality. Preterm babies are 30-35 times more likely to die than full-term babies and perinatal mortality is 30-40 times higher for miscarriages than for term births. Thus, miscarriage is not losing its relevance in modern obstetrics. Miscarriage - spontaneous termination of pregnancy at various times from conception to 37 weeks is considered from the 1st day of the last menstrual period to 259 days after this date. According to the World Health Organization, preterm births are defined as births between 22 and 37 completed weeks of gestation, counting from the first day of the last menstrual period, with a fetal weight of 500 g or more. The most common causes of miscarriage are Genital infections, endocrine disorders of the reproductive system; erased forms of adrenal dysfunction; damage to the receptor apparatus of the endometrium, clinically manifested as inferior luteal phase (NLF); chronic endometritis with persistence of opportunistic microorganisms and/or viruses; isthmic cervical insufficiency (ICN); uterine malformations; intrauterine synechia; antiphospholipid syndrome and other autoimmune disorders.