The role of protein metabolism disruption and endogenous intoxication in the pathogenesis of chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis in children

  • Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Samarkand State Medical University

DOI

https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3663-vol4-iss1-pp86-95

Keywords

protein metabolism , chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis , endogenous intoxication , instability of cytomembranes

Abstract

The inflammatory process in the tubulointerstitial tissue (TIT) of the kidneys progresses against the background of specific and nonspecific etiological factors.Interstitial tissue (IT) is the kidney tissue that is the focus of pathology in thetubulointerstitial kidney damage(TKD) that further covers the blood, lymphatic vessels and tubules of the renal stroma. The aim of the work was an attempt to assess the state of protein metabolism in chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis (CTIN) in children, considering the identified pathogenetic significance of the parameters of endogenous intoxication (EI). Patients and methods: 120 children with CTIN aged from 4 to 15 years were examined. Considering the clinical variant of CTIN, all patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 – 52 (43%) children with recurrent form of CTIN and group 2 - 68 (57%) patients with latent CTIN.Among them, there were 65 boys (54%), 55 girls (46%).All patients underwent general clinical, laboratory and instrumental examinations. Results: the conducted studies have shown that with the development of r CTIN and lCTIN, an important mechanism of damage to the IT of the kidneys, the development of clinical symptoms and the course of the disease is both a metabolic disorder leading to structural shifts at the level of various elements of the nephron and changes in the functional state of the kidneys, and instability of the cytomembranes of tubular cells. This justifies the need for combination therapy in patients with CTIN, which will contribute to the elimination of the inflammatory process, the excretion of endotoxins from the renal tissue, stabilization of cellular cytomembranes and kidney functions.

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The role of protein metabolism disruption and endogenous intoxication in the pathogenesis of chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis in children

How to Cite

Akhmatov, A. 2025. The role of protein metabolism disruption and endogenous intoxication in the pathogenesis of chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis in children. Preventive Medicine and Health. 4, 1 (Jul. 2025), 86–95. DOI:https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3663-vol4-iss1-pp86-95.

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Health of children, adolescents, youth