DOI
https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol5-iss4-pp35-44Kalit so‘zlar
kvant mexanikasi , kvant chalkashlik , superpozitsiya printsipi , kvant holati , Mach-Zehnder interferometri , Mathematica kompyuter algebra tizimi , chigal fotonlar interferensiyasi , kompyuterda namoyish qilish , kvant teleportatsiyasi , kvant mexanikasi kursi dasturiAnnotasiya
Ish fizika ixtisosligi talabalari uchun kvant mexanikasi kursida kvant chigallanish hodisasini o‘rganish metodikasiga bag‘ishlangan. Universitet talabalari uchun kvant mexanikasining asosiy qismi bo'lgan kvant chalkashliklari haqida bilish muhimligi ko'rsatilgan, chunki bu sohaga oid kvant mexanikasi va kelajak texnologiyalarining turli talqinlarini tushunish uchun zarurdir.
Mach-Zehnder interferometri tajribalari fiziklarni kvant mexanikasini klassik mexanika nuqtai nazaridan tasvirlab bo'lmasligiga ishontirgan ko'plab tajribalardan biridir. O'rganilayotgan hodisaga kelsak, foton bitta aniq traektoriya bo'ylab ketmaydi, lekin ko'plab traektoriyalarning kvant superpozitsiyasi nuqtai nazaridan tavsiflanishi kerak.
Kvant mexanikasi postulatlari, Shredinger tenglamasi, superpozitsiya printsipi, o'lchash muammosi kabi mavzularni o'zlashtirgandan so'ng, shuningdek, yarim klassik holatga oid mashhur an'anaviy masalalarni yechgandan so'ng, kvant chalkashlik hodisasini o'rganish taklif etiladi. Ushbu mavzular chalkashlik tushunchasini va uning kvant tizimlariga ta'sirini tushunish uchun zarur asos va motivatsiyani ta'minlaydi. Eksperimental texnika sifatida biz LD Didactic GmbH tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan eng oddiy Mach-Zehnder interferometrining ishlashini namoyish qilishni taklif qilamiz. O'rganilayotgan hodisani kompyuterda namoyish qilish uchun Mathematica kompyuter algebra tizimi va Wolfram mahsulotlari qo'llaniladi. Natijada, kvant zarralari superpozitsiya holatida bo'lishi mumkinligini aniq ko'rsatish mumkin bo'ladi va shuning uchun ishlatiladigan interferometr kvant mexanikasining asosiy mohiyatini ochish uchun kuchli vositadir.
Ko'chirildi
Bibliografik manbalar
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Yuklashlar
151 46Nashr qilingan
Qanday qilib iqtibos keltirish kerak
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Mualliflik huquqi (c) 2024 Бахтияр Абдикамалoв , Райгул Хoжаназарoва (Автор)
Ushbu ish Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Worldwide.
